Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error of the eye where close objects appear clearly, but distant objects appear blurry. Myopia is a growing concern worldwide, with its prevalence increasing significantly in recent years, especially among younger populations. Myopia control refers to various strategies aimed at slowing down the progression of myopia, particularly in children and adolescents, to reduce the risk of high myopia and associated eye health complications later in life.
Myopia typically develops during childhood and adolescence and tends to progress until the mid to late teenage years when the eye stops growing. Factors such as genetics, prolonged near work (e.g., reading, computer use), lack of outdoor activities, and environmental factors play a role in the onset and progression of myopia.
Regular eye examinations are essential for monitoring myopia progression and adjusting treatment strategies accordingly. It's crucial to work closely with an eye care professional to determine the most suitable myopia control approach for each individual based on factors such as age, severity of myopia, lifestyle, and ocular health.
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